Python 入門指南 5.0
exercise3508.py
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 | # 從標準程式庫引入 Tk from tkinter import * # 從 tkinter 引入 font from tkinter import font # 從 tkinter 引入 ttk from tkinter import ttk # 從 exercise2705 引入 Guess from exercise2705 import Guess # 練習用的視窗類別 class GuessGUI(ttk.Frame): def __init__(self, master, length): ttk.Frame.__init__(self, master) self.winfo_toplevel().title("猜數字遊戲") self.root = master self.grid() self.label_font = font.Font(master, font="SF 48") self.createWidgets() self.style = ttk.Style() self.style.theme_use("alt") self.guess = Guess(length) self.length = length self.count = 0 self.user_input = "" def createWidgets(self): self.display = Label(self) self.display["text"] = "遊戲開始" self.display["width"] = 25 self.display["bg"] = "white" self.display["fg"] = "black" self.display["font"] = self.label_font self.display["anchor"] = "w" self.display.grid(row=0, column=0, columnspan=4, sticky=N) self.button1 = Button(self) self.button1["text"] = "1" self.button1["font"] = self.label_font self.button1["width"] = 5 self.button1["height"] = 1 self.button1["command"] = self.method_1 self.button1.grid(row=1, column=0, sticky=N) self.button2 = Button(self) self.button2["text"] = "2" self.button2["font"] = self.label_font self.button2["width"] = 5 self.button2["height"] = 1 self.button2["command"] = self.method_2 self.button2.grid(row=1, column=1, sticky=N) self.button3 = Button(self) self.button3["text"] = "3" self.button3["font"] = self.label_font self.button3["width"] = 5 self.button3["height"] = 1 self.button3["command"] = self.method_3 self.button3.grid(row=1, column=2, sticky=N) self.button4 = Button(self) self.button4["text"] = "4" self.button4["font"] = self.label_font self.button4["width"] = 5 self.button4["height"] = 1 self.button4["command"] = self.method_4 self.button4.grid(row=1, column=3, sticky=N) self.button5 = Button(self) self.button5["text"] = "5" self.button5["font"] = self.label_font self.button5["width"] = 5 self.button5["height"] = 1 self.button5["command"] = self.method_5 self.button5.grid(row=2, column=0, sticky=N) self.button6 = Button(self) self.button6["text"] = "6" self.button6["font"] = self.label_font self.button6["width"] = 5 self.button6["height"] = 1 self.button6["command"] = self.method_6 self.button6.grid(row=2, column=1, sticky=N) self.button7 = Button(self) self.button7["text"] = "7" self.button7["font"] = self.label_font self.button7["width"] = 5 self.button7["height"] = 1 self.button7["command"] = self.method_7 self.button7.grid(row=2, column=2, sticky=N) self.button8 = Button(self) self.button8["text"] = "8" self.button8["font"] = self.label_font self.button8["width"] = 5 self.button8["height"] = 1 self.button8["command"] = self.method_8 self.button8.grid(row=2, column=3, sticky=N) self.button9 = Button(self) self.button9["text"] = "9" self.button9["font"] = self.label_font self.button9["width"] = 5 self.button9["height"] = 1 self.button9["command"] = self.method_9 self.button9.grid(row=3, column=0, sticky=N) self.button0 = Button(self) self.button0["text"] = "0" self.button0["font"] = self.label_font self.button0["width"] = 5 self.button0["height"] = 1 self.button0["command"] = self.method_0 self.button0.config(state=DISABLED) self.button0.grid(row=3, column=1, sticky=N) self.button_clear = Button(self) self.button_clear["text"] = "清空" self.button_clear["font"] = self.label_font self.button_clear["width"] = 5 self.button_clear["height"] = 1 self.button_clear["command"] = self.clear self.button_clear.grid(row=3, column=2, sticky=N) self.button_again = Button(self) self.button_again["text"] = "再一次" self.button_again["font"] = self.label_font self.button_again["width"] = 5 self.button_again["height"] = 1 self.button_again.config(state=DISABLED) self.button_again.grid(row=3, column=3, sticky=N) def clear(self): self.user_input = "" self.display["text"] = "" self.button0.config(state=DISABLED) self.button1.config(state=NORMAL) self.button2.config(state=NORMAL) self.button3.config(state=NORMAL) self.button4.config(state=NORMAL) self.button5.config(state=NORMAL) self.button6.config(state=NORMAL) self.button7.config(state=NORMAL) self.button8.config(state=NORMAL) self.button9.config(state=NORMAL) def method_1(self): self.button1.config(state=DISABLED) self.button0.config(state=NORMAL) if len(self.user_input) < self.length: self.user_input += "1" self.display["text"] = self.user_input if len(self.user_input) == self.length: self.run_game() def method_2(self): self.button2.config(state=DISABLED) self.button0.config(state=NORMAL) if len(self.user_input) < self.length: self.user_input += "2" self.display["text"] = self.user_input if len(self.user_input) == self.length: self.run_game() def method_3(self): self.button3.config(state=DISABLED) self.button0.config(state=NORMAL) if len(self.user_input) < self.length: self.user_input += "3" self.display["text"] = self.user_input if len(self.user_input) == self.length: self.run_game() def method_4(self): self.button4.config(state=DISABLED) self.button0.config(state=NORMAL) if len(self.user_input) < self.length: self.user_input += "4" self.display["text"] = self.user_input if len(self.user_input) == self.length: self.run_game() def method_5(self): self.button5.config(state=DISABLED) self.button0.config(state=NORMAL) if len(self.user_input) < self.length: self.user_input += "5" self.display["text"] = self.user_input if len(self.user_input) == self.length: self.run_game() def method_6(self): self.button6.config(state=DISABLED) self.button0.config(state=NORMAL) if len(self.user_input) < self.length: self.user_input += "6" self.display["text"] = self.user_input if len(self.user_input) == self.length: self.run_game() def method_7(self): self.button7.config(state=DISABLED) self.button0.config(state=NORMAL) if len(self.user_input) < self.length: self.user_input += "7" self.display["text"] = self.user_input if len(self.user_input) == self.length: self.run_game() def method_8(self): self.button8.config(state=DISABLED) self.button0.config(state=NORMAL) if len(self.user_input) < self.length: self.user_input += "8" self.display["text"] = self.user_input if len(self.user_input) == self.length: self.run_game() def method_9(self): self.button9.config(state=DISABLED) self.button0.config(state=NORMAL) if len(self.user_input) < self.length: self.user_input += "9" self.display["text"] = self.user_input if len(self.user_input) == self.length: self.run_game() def method_0(self): self.button0.config(state=DISABLED) if len(self.user_input) < self.length: self.user_input += "0" self.display["text"] = self.user_input if len(self.user_input) == self.length: self.run_game() def run_game(self): self.count += 1 result = self.guess.find_AB(self.user_input) if result == "4A": self.display["text"] = f"恭喜猜對,一共猜了 {self.count} 次" self.button0.config(state=DISABLED) self.button1.config(state=DISABLED) self.button2.config(state=DISABLED) self.button3.config(state=DISABLED) self.button4.config(state=DISABLED) self.button5.config(state=DISABLED) self.button6.config(state=DISABLED) self.button7.config(state=DISABLED) self.button8.config(state=DISABLED) self.button9.config(state=DISABLED) self.button_clear.config(state=DISABLED) self.button_again.config(state=NORMAL) else: temp = f"{self.user_input} - {result}" self.clear() self.display["text"] = temp # 執行部分 if __name__ == '__main__': # 建立 Tk 應用物件 root = Tk() # 建立視窗物件 app = GuessGUI(master=root, length=4) # 呼叫維持視窗運作的 mainloop() root.mainloop() # 檔名: exercise3508.py # 說明:《Python入門指南》的練習 # 網站: http://kaiching.org # 作者: 張凱慶 # 時間: 2023 年 11 月 |