1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108 | # 引入 Point 定義
from exercise1810 import Point
# 引入 Lion 定義
from exercise1812 import Lion
# 引入 Elephant 定義
from exercise2901 import Elephant
# 引入 Cat 定義
from exercise2902 import Cat
# 引入 Mouse 定義
from exercise2903 import Mouse
# 引入 examine_animal_list() 定義
from exercise2808 import examine_animal_list
# 引入 clear_monitor() 定義
from exercise2604 import clear_monitor
# 引入 move() 定義
from exercise2807 import move
# 引入 bound_check() 定義
from exercise2605 import bound_check
# 引入 animal_check() 定義
from exercise2809 import animal_check
# 引入 time
import time
# 引入 os
import os
# 引入 copy
import copy
# 從 random 引入 randint
from random import randint
# 從 random 引入 choice
from random import choice
# 取得地圖字串的函數
def get_world_string(animals: list, world: list):
# 檢查參數是否正確的型態
if examine_animal_list(animals):
# 深度拷貝原始地圖
real_world = copy.deepcopy(world)
# 在新地圖上加入動物
for animal in animals:
# 取得動物座標
x = animal.point.x
y = animal.point.y
# 在地圖上置換成動物名稱
i = 0
while i < len(real_world):
j = 0
while j < len(real_world[i]):
if i == y and j == x:
real_world[i][j] = animal.name
j += 1
i += 1
# 建立地圖字串
result = ""
for row in real_world:
for column in row:
result += column + " "
result += "\n"
# 回傳結果
return result
else:
raise ParameterError
# 產生遊戲結果字串
def generate_result():
# 建立動物串列
animals = {"象":Elephant(Point(0,0), "象"), "獅":Lion(Point(0,3), "獅"), "鼠":Mouse(Point(3,0), "鼠"), "貓":Cat(Point(3,3), "貓")}
# 設定地圖
world = [["口", "口", "口", "口"],
["口", "口", "口", "口"],
["口", "口", "口", "口"],
["口", "口", "口", "口"]]
# 設定移動指令
direction = ["up", "down", "right", "left"]
# 移動的迴圈
while len(animals) > 1:
animal = choice(list(animals.values()))
clear_monitor()
d = direction[randint(0, 3)]
if bound_check(animal, d, world):
other = animal_check(animal, list(animals.values()), d, world)
if other == "口":
move(animal, d)
else:
if other in animal.food:
animals.pop(other)
move(animal, d)
else:
animals.pop(animal.name)
yield get_world_string(list(animals.values()), world)
else:
continue
# 執行部分
if __name__ == '__main__':
# 遊戲模擬迴圈
for game_string in generate_result():
# 清空螢幕
clear_monitor()
# 印出
print(game_string)
# 暫停 0.4 秒
time.sleep(0.4)
# 檔名: exercise2906.py
# 說明:《Python入門指南》的練習
# 網站: http://kaiching.org
# 作者: 張凱慶
# 時間: 2023 年 11 月
|
