Python 入門指南 5.0
exercise2805.py
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98 | # 從 exercise2804 引入 DiceUser
from exercise2804 import DiceUser
# 從 exercise2802 引入 examine_str_list
from exercise2802 import examine_str_list
# 從 exercise2802 引入 DiceGame
from exercise2802 import examine_int
# 從 exercise2201 引入 ParameterError
from exercise2201 import ParameterError
# 定義骰子遊戲類別
class DiceGame:
def __init__(self, names: list, number: int, b_asset: int, p_asset: int, bet: int):
# 檢查參數是否正確的型態
if examine_str_list(names) and examine_int(number) and examine_int(b_asset) and examine_int(p_asset) and examine_int(bet):
# 儲存玩家的屬性
self.players = []
# 依參數建立玩家
for i in range(len(names)):
self.players.append(DiceUser(names[i], p_asset))
# 設定第一個玩家為莊家
self.banker = self.players[0]
# 設定莊家資產
self.banker.asset = b_asset
# 設定骰子數量
self.number = number
# 設定賭注
self.bet = bet
else:
raise ParameterError
# 進行遊戲
def playgame(self):
# 替每名玩家擲骰子
for player in self.players:
# 依據設定的骰子數量擲骰子
match self.number:
case 1:
player.roll1Dice()
case 2:
player.roll2Dice()
case 3:
player.roll3Dice()
case 4:
player.roll4Dice()
# 建立贏家屬性
self.winner = []
for player in self.players:
# 跳過莊家
if player == self.banker:
continue
# 玩家下注
player.asset -= self.bet
self.banker.asset -= self.bet
# 判定玩家輸贏
if self.banker.total_points >= player.total_points:
self.winner.append(1)
else:
self.winner.append(0)
# 執行部分
if __name__ == '__main__':
try:
# 玩家名稱
names = ["小明", "小美", "小黑", "小愛"]
# 建立遊戲
game = DiceGame(names, 2, "500", 100, 50)
game.playgame()
print("莊家是" + game.banker.name)
# 印出玩家下注
for player in game.players:
# 跳過莊家
if player == game.banker:
continue
print(player.name + "下注" + str(game.bet))
# 逐一印出玩家擲出點數
for player in game.players:
print(player.name + "擲出" + str(player.total_points) + "點")
# 跳過莊家
if player == game.banker:
continue
else:
# 重新分配賭注
if game.banker.total_points >= player.total_points:
game.banker.asset += 2 * game.bet
else:
print(player.name + "贏得" + str(game.bet))
player.asset += 2 * game.bet
# 逐一印出玩家最後資產
for player in game.players:
print(player.name + "有 " + str(player.asset))
except:
print("遊戲建立過程中遭遇問題")
# 檔名: exercise2805.py
# 說明:《Python入門指南》的練習
# 網站: http://kaiching.org
# 作者: 張凱慶
# 時間: 2023 年 11 月
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