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187 | # 從標準程式庫引入 Tk
from tkinter import *
# 從 tkinter 引入 font
from tkinter import font
# 從 tkinter 引入 ttk
from tkinter import ttk
# 引入 Point 定義
from exercise1810 import Point
# 引入 Lion 定義
from exercise1812 import Lion
# 引入 Elephant 定義
from exercise2901 import Elephant
# 引入 Cat 定義
from exercise2902 import Cat
# 引入 Mouse 定義
from exercise2903 import Mouse
# 引入 move() 定義
from exercise2807 import move
# 引入 bound_check() 定義
from exercise2605 import bound_check
# 引入 animal_check() 定義
from exercise2809 import animal_check
# 引入 get_world_string() 定義
from exercise2906 import get_world_string
# 從 random 引入 randint
from random import randint
# 從 random 引入 choice
from random import choice
# 練習用的視窗類別
class JungleGUI(ttk.Frame):
def __init__(self, master):
ttk.Frame.__init__(self, master)
self.winfo_toplevel().title("鬥獸棋")
self.root = master
self.grid()
self.label_font1 = font.Font(master, font="SF 64")
self.label_font2 = font.Font(master, font="SF 32")
self.style = ttk.Style()
self.style.theme_use("alt")
self.user = Mouse(Point(3,0), "鼠")
self.animals = {}
self.animals["鼠"] = self.user
self.animals["象"] = Elephant(Point(0,0), "象")
self.animals["獅"] = Lion(Point(0,3), "獅")
self.animals["貓"] = Cat(Point(3,3), "貓")
self.world = [["口", "口", "口", "口"],
["口", "口", "口", "口"],
["口", "口", "口", "口"],
["口", "口", "口", "口"]]
self.createWidgets()
self.end_game()
def createWidgets(self):
self.button_start = Button(self)
self.button_start["text"] = "開始遊戲"
self.button_start["font"] = self.label_font2
self.button_start["width"] = 5
self.button_start["height"] = 1
self.button_start["command"] = self.start_game
self.button_start.grid(row=0, column=0, columnspan=3, sticky=N)
self.display1 = Label(self)
self.display1["text"] = get_world_string(list(self.animals.values()), self.world)
self.display1["width"] = 20
self.display1["bg"] = "white"
self.display1["fg"] = "black"
self.display1["font"] = self.label_font1
self.display1.grid(row=1, column=0, columnspan=3, sticky=N)
self.button_up = Button(self)
self.button_up["text"] = "上"
self.button_up["font"] = self.label_font2
self.button_up["width"] = 5
self.button_up["height"] = 1
self.button_up["command"] = self.move_up
self.button_up.grid(row=4, column=1, sticky=N)
self.button_down = Button(self)
self.button_down["text"] = "下"
self.button_down["font"] = self.label_font2
self.button_down["width"] = 5
self.button_down["height"] = 1
self.button_down["command"] = self.move_down
self.button_down.grid(row=6, column=1, sticky=N)
self.button_left = Button(self)
self.button_left["text"] = "左"
self.button_left["font"] = self.label_font2
self.button_left["width"] = 5
self.button_left["height"] = 1
self.button_left["command"] = self.move_left
self.button_left.grid(row=5, column=0, sticky=N)
self.button_right = Button(self)
self.button_right["text"] = "右"
self.button_right["font"] = self.label_font2
self.button_right["width"] = 5
self.button_right["height"] = 1
self.button_right["command"] = self.move_right
self.button_right.grid(row=5, column=2, sticky=N)
def move_up(self, event=None):
self.animal_move("up", self.user)
def move_down(self, event=None):
self.animal_move("down", self.user)
def move_left(self, event=None):
self.animal_move("left", self.user)
def move_right(self, event=None):
self.animal_move("right", self.user)
def animal_move(self, d, animal):
# 進行移動
if bound_check(animal, d, self.world):
other = animal_check(animal, list(self.animals.values()), d, self.world)
if other == "口":
move(animal, d)
else:
if other in animal.food:
self.animals.pop(other)
move(animal, d)
else:
self.animals.pop(animal.name)
if animal == self.user:
self.end_game()
# 顯示地圖
self.display1["text"] = get_world_string(list(self.animals.values()), self.world)
def animals_move(self):
direction = ["up", "down", "right", "left"]
animal = choice(list(self.animals.values()))
if animal == self.user:
pass
else:
self.animal_move(direction[randint(0, 3)], animal)
solve = self.root.after(400, self.animals_move)
if len(self.animals) == 1:
self.root.after_cancel(solve)
self.end_game()
def end_game(self):
self.button_start.config(state=NORMAL)
self.button_up.config(state=DISABLED)
self.button_down.config(state=DISABLED)
self.button_left.config(state=DISABLED)
self.button_right.config(state=DISABLED)
self.root.unbind('<Up>')
self.root.unbind('<Down>')
self.root.unbind('<Left>')
self.root.unbind('<Right>')
def start_game(self):
self.user = Mouse(Point(3,0), "鼠")
self.animals = {}
self.animals["鼠"] = self.user
self.animals["象"] = Elephant(Point(0,0), "象")
self.animals["獅"] = Lion(Point(0,3), "獅")
self.animals["貓"] = Cat(Point(3,3), "貓")
self.button_start.config(state=DISABLED)
self.button_up.config(state=NORMAL)
self.button_down.config(state=NORMAL)
self.button_left.config(state=NORMAL)
self.button_right.config(state=NORMAL)
self.root.bind('<Up>', self.move_up)
self.root.bind('<Down>', self.move_down)
self.root.bind('<Left>', self.move_left)
self.root.bind('<Right>', self.move_right)
self.animals_move()
# 執行部分
if __name__ == '__main__':
# 建立 Tk 應用物件
root = Tk()
# 建立視窗物件
app = JungleGUI(master=root)
# 呼叫維持視窗運作的 mainloop()
root.mainloop()
# 檔名: exercise3610.py
# 說明:《Python入門指南》的練習
# 網站: http://kaiching.org
# 作者: 張凱慶
# 時間: 2023 年 12 月
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