1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136 | # 從標準程式庫引入 Tk
from tkinter import *
# 從 tkinter 引入 font
from tkinter import font
# 從 tkinter 引入 ttk
from tkinter import ttk
# 引入 Point 定義
from exercise1810 import Point
# 引入 Lion 定義
from exercise1812 import Lion
# 引入 Elephant 定義
from exercise2901 import Elephant
# 引入 Cat 定義
from exercise2902 import Cat
# 引入 Mouse 定義
from exercise2903 import Mouse
# 引入 move() 定義
from exercise2807 import move
# 引入 bound_check() 定義
from exercise2605 import bound_check
# 引入 animal_check() 定義
from exercise2809 import animal_check
# 引入 get_world_string() 定義
from exercise2906 import get_world_string
# 練習用的視窗類別
class JungleGUI(ttk.Frame):
def __init__(self, master):
ttk.Frame.__init__(self, master)
self.winfo_toplevel().title("鬥獸棋")
self.root = master
self.grid()
self.label_font1 = font.Font(master, font="SF 64")
self.label_font2 = font.Font(master, font="SF 32")
self.style = ttk.Style()
self.style.theme_use("alt")
self.user = Mouse(Point(3,0), "鼠")
self.animals = {}
self.animals["鼠"] = self.user
self.animals["象"] = Elephant(Point(0,0), "象")
self.animals["獅"] = Lion(Point(0,3), "獅")
self.animals["貓"] = Cat(Point(3,3), "貓")
self.world = [["口", "口", "口", "口"],
["口", "口", "口", "口"],
["口", "口", "口", "口"],
["口", "口", "口", "口"]]
self.createWidgets()
self.root.bind('<Up>', self.move_up)
self.root.bind('<Down>', self.move_down)
self.root.bind('<Left>', self.move_left)
self.root.bind('<Right>', self.move_right)
def createWidgets(self):
self.display1 = Label(self)
self.display1["text"] = get_world_string(list(self.animals.values()), self.world)
self.display1["width"] = 20
self.display1["bg"] = "white"
self.display1["fg"] = "black"
self.display1["font"] = self.label_font1
self.display1.grid(row=0, column=0, columnspan=3, sticky=N)
self.button_up = Button(self)
self.button_up["text"] = "上"
self.button_up["font"] = self.label_font2
self.button_up["width"] = 5
self.button_up["height"] = 1
self.button_up["command"] = self.move_up
self.button_up.grid(row=3, column=1, sticky=N)
self.button_down = Button(self)
self.button_down["text"] = "下"
self.button_down["font"] = self.label_font2
self.button_down["width"] = 5
self.button_down["height"] = 1
self.button_down["command"] = self.move_down
self.button_down.grid(row=5, column=1, sticky=N)
self.button_left = Button(self)
self.button_left["text"] = "左"
self.button_left["font"] = self.label_font2
self.button_left["width"] = 5
self.button_left["height"] = 1
self.button_left["command"] = self.move_left
self.button_left.grid(row=4, column=0, sticky=N)
self.button_right = Button(self)
self.button_right["text"] = "右"
self.button_right["font"] = self.label_font2
self.button_right["width"] = 5
self.button_right["height"] = 1
self.button_right["command"] = self.move_right
self.button_right.grid(row=4, column=2, sticky=N)
def move_up(self, event=None):
self.animal_move("up")
def move_down(self, event=None):
self.animal_move("down")
def move_left(self, event=None):
self.animal_move("left")
def move_right(self, event=None):
self.animal_move("right")
def animal_move(self, d):
# 進行移動
if bound_check(self.user, d, self.world):
other = animal_check(self.user, list(self.animals.values()), d, self.world)
if other == "口":
move(self.user, d)
else:
if other in self.user.food:
self.animals.pop(other)
move(self.user, d)
else:
self.animals.pop(self.user.name)
# 顯示地圖
self.display1["text"] = get_world_string(list(self.animals.values()), self.world)
# 執行部分
if __name__ == '__main__':
# 建立 Tk 應用物件
root = Tk()
# 建立視窗物件
app = JungleGUI(master=root)
# 呼叫維持視窗運作的 mainloop()
root.mainloop()
# 檔名: exercise3606.py
# 說明:《Python入門指南》的練習
# 網站: http://kaiching.org
# 作者: 張凱慶
# 時間: 2023 年 12 月
|
