Python 入門指南 5.0
exercise3503.py
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89 | # 從標準程式庫引入 Tk
from tkinter import *
# 從 tkinter 引入 font
from tkinter import font
# 從 tkinter 引入 ttk
from tkinter import ttk
# 從 exercise2705 引入 Guess
from exercise2705 import Guess
# 練習用的視窗類別
class GuessGUI(ttk.Frame):
def __init__(self, master):
ttk.Frame.__init__(self, master)
self.winfo_toplevel().title("猜數字遊戲")
self.root = master
self.grid()
self.label_font = font.Font(master, font="SF 48")
self.createWidgets()
self.style = ttk.Style()
self.style.theme_use("alt")
self.guess = Guess(4)
self.count = 0
def createWidgets(self):
self.entry = Entry(self)
self.entry["width"] = 20
self.entry["font"] = self.label_font
self.entry.grid(row=0, column=0, columnspan=2, sticky=N+W)
self.button1 = Button(self)
self.button1["text"] = "猜測"
self.button1["font"] = self.label_font
self.button1["width"] = 9
self.button1["height"] = 1
self.button1["command"] = self.run_game
self.button1.grid(row=1, column=0, sticky=N)
self.button2 = Button(self)
self.button2["text"] = "重新"
self.button2["font"] = self.label_font
self.button2["width"] = 9
self.button2["height"] = 1
self.button2["command"] = self.reset
self.button2.grid(row=1, column=1, sticky=N)
self.result = Label(self)
self.result["text"] = ""
self.result["width"] = 20
self.result["bg"] = "white"
self.result["fg"] = "black"
self.result["font"] = self.label_font
self.result.grid(row=2, column=0, columnspan=2, sticky=N+W)
def run_game(self):
user_input = self.entry.get()
self.count += 1
if len(user_input) == 4:
if self.guess.repeat_test(user_input):
result = self.guess.find_AB(user_input)
if result == "4A":
self.result["text"] = f"恭喜猜對，一共猜了 {self.count} 次"
else:
self.result["text"] = result
else:
self.result["text"] = "數字重複"
else:
self.result["text"] = "輸入長度不符"
self.entry.delete(0, 200)
def reset(self):
self.guess = Guess(4)
self.count = 0
self.entry.delete(0, 200)
self.result["text"] = ""
# 執行部分
if __name__ == '__main__':
# 建立 Tk 應用物件
root = Tk()
# 建立視窗物件
app = GuessGUI(master=root)
# 呼叫維持視窗運作的 mainloop()
root.mainloop()
# 檔名: exercise3503.py
# 說明:《Python入門指南》的練習
# 網站: http://kaiching.org
# 作者: 張凱慶
# 時間: 2023 年 11 月
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