Python 入門指南 5.0

e3503.py

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# 從標準程式庫引入 Tk
from tkinter import *
# 從 tkinter 引入 font
from tkinter import font
# 從 tkinter 引入 ttk
from tkinter import ttk
# 從 exercise2705 引入 Guess
from exercise2705 import Guess

# 練習用的視窗類別
class GuessGUI(ttk.Frame):
    def __init__(self, master):
        ttk.Frame.__init__(self, master)
        self.winfo_toplevel().title("猜數字遊戲")
        self.root = master
        self.grid()
        self.label_font = font.Font(master, font="SF 48")
        self.createWidgets()
        self.style = ttk.Style()
        self.style.theme_use("alt")
        self.guess = Guess(4)
        self.count = 0

    def createWidgets(self):
        self.entry = Entry(self)
        self.entry["width"] = 20
        self.entry["font"] = self.label_font
        self.entry.grid(row=0, column=0, columnspan=2, sticky=N+W)

        self.button1 = Button(self)
        self.button1["text"] = "猜測"
        self.button1["font"] = self.label_font
        self.button1["width"] = 9
        self.button1["height"] = 1
        self.button1["command"] = self.run_game
        self.button1.grid(row=1, column=0, sticky=N)

        self.button2 = Button(self)
        self.button2["text"] = "重新"
        self.button2["font"] = self.label_font
        self.button2["width"] = 9
        self.button2["height"] = 1
        self.button2["command"] = self.reset
        self.button2.grid(row=1, column=1, sticky=N)

        self.result = Label(self)
        self.result["text"] = ""
        self.result["width"] = 20
        self.result["bg"] = "white"
        self.result["fg"] = "black"
        self.result["font"] = self.label_font
        self.result.grid(row=2, column=0, columnspan=2, sticky=N+W)

    def run_game(self):
        user_input = self.entry.get()
        self.count += 1
        if len(user_input) == 4:
            if self.guess.repeat_test(user_input):
                result = self.guess.find_AB(user_input)
                if result == "4A":
                    self.result["text"] = f"恭喜猜對，一共猜了 {self.count} 次"
                else:
                    self.result["text"] = result
            else:
                self.result["text"] = "數字重複"
        else:
            self.result["text"] = "輸入長度不符"
        self.entry.delete(0, 200)

    def reset(self):
        self.guess = Guess(4)
        self.count = 0
        self.entry.delete(0, 200)
        self.result["text"] = ""

# 執行部分
if __name__ == '__main__':
    # 建立 Tk 應用物件
    root = Tk()
    # 建立視窗物件
    app = GuessGUI(master=root)
    # 呼叫維持視窗運作的 mainloop()
    root.mainloop()

# 檔名: exercise3503.py
# 說明:《Python入門指南》的練習
# 網站: http://kaiching.org
# 作者: 張凱慶
# 時間: 2023 年 11 月

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